Abstract:
Adolescents living without father figures are likely to
encounter some psycho-social challenges. Therefore, this study
sought to investigate the influence of father absence on emotional
adjustment of adolescent among secondary school learners in
Makueni-Sub County, Kenya. The study adopted quantitative
descriptive survey design a total sample of 344 respondents, all
form three students sampled through non-random. Data was
collected through questionnaires. Analysis for quantitative data
was done using descriptive statistics involving means and
frequencies, and inferential statistics involving chi-square and
Pearson correlation. This process was aided by use of a computer
program, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version
28. The study established a correlation between the availability
of father or male figure and adolescents’ psychosocial wellbeing.
To establish the influence of father absence on emotional
adjustment, a regression analysis was conducted, and the
findings showed that, and P value was above 0.005 significant
level. Therefore, according to the results presented, fatherabsence did not have significant influence emotional regulation
among adolescents. On father absence and social behavior
among secondary school learners in Makueni Sub-County,
regression analysis findings showed a P value which is less than
the 0.005 level of significance. This revealed that the independent
variable had an influence on the dependent variable. Thus,
father-absence had an influence on social behavior among
secondary school learners in Makueni Sub-County, Kenya. The
informed conclusions shed light on the complexities of
fatherlessness and absent fathers. Multiple stakeholders may
benefit from the findings of the study including adolescents,
caregivers, psychologists, teachers, policy makers and parents,
by knowing the psychological effects of father’s absence on the
adolescents’ development hence adapting appropriate strategies
to deal with the challenges.
Key words: Father Absence, Social emotional adjustments,
adolescents, secondary schools